▏選購英飛凌麥克風
英飛凌是少數能夠兌現高SNR MEMS麥克風承諾的麥克風製造商之一。他們既生產MEMS 和 ASIC 裸片,也生產集成了兩者的封裝麥克風。他們面向筆記本電腦及其他設備設計了XENSIV™系列MEMS麥克風,旨在提高通話質量3。
圖3:XENSIV™ MEMS麥克風的照片(圖源:英飛凌)
XENSIV™系列有幾個型號現已上市,還有幾個新型號即將上市。
選購XENSIV麥克風時,你必須先確定自己的應用需要什麼接口。英飛凌提供帶 PDM(脈衝密度調製)接口的數字麥克風和帶差分和單端接口的模擬麥克風,涵蓋了市面上所有最常用的接口。
接口的選擇主要取決於系統SoC的前端。數字PDM型號消耗980 µA——儘管低功耗520 µA型號(IM69D128S)已經量產。模擬差分接口型號在170 µA時功耗更低。IM68A130僅消耗110 µA。
僅憑這些要求就可以將英飛凌XENSIV目錄縮小到幾個選項。從這裡開始,就可以根據你的應用選擇靈敏度、SNR和聲學過載點(AOP)適當平衡的產品。
XENSIV目錄中的大多數型號都採用密封雙膜(SDM) MEMS技術,防護等級達IP57,提供了優質的防水和防塵保護功能,可幫助你在下一個產品中設計這種麥克風。
參考文獻
1. Apple. 15-inch MacBook Pro Developer Note. Developer Connection [Internet]. 2008 Oct 10. Available from: https://web.archive.org/web/20081010192847/http://developer.apple.com/documentation/HardwareDrivers/Conceptual/MacBookPro_0601/Articles/MacBookPro_0601.html
2. Mike Levine. The shape of things to come: Different types of microphones and when to use them. Popular Science [Internet]. 2022 Mar 6. Available from: https://www.popsci.com/reviews/types-of-microphones/
3. Infineon. MEMS microphones for consumer. Infineon [Internet]. Available from: https://www.infineon.com/cms/en/product/sensor/mems-microphones/mems-microphones-for-consumer/
4. mynewmicrophone.com. What Is A Good Signal-To-Noise Ratio For A Microphone? [Internet]. Available from: https://mynewmicrophone.com/what-is-a-good-signal-to-noise-ratio-for-a-microphone/
5. mynewmicrophone.com. What Is A MEMS Microphone? (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems). [Internet]. Available from: https://mynewmicrophone.com/what-is-a-mems-micro-electro-mechanical-systems-microphone/
6. EE times.com. How Excellent MEMS Microphones Turn Laptops into Communication Systems. [Internet]. Available from: https://www.eetimes.com/how-excellent-mems-microphones-turn-laptops-into-communication-systems/
原文鏈接:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/7W4233_quLvDBuujdBBLTQ
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